Article
Codeine: Time to Say "No".
Pediatrics - 1 Oct 2016
Tobias Joseph D, Green Thomas P, Coté Charles J
Abstract excerpt
Codeine has been prescribed to pediatric patients for many decades as both an analgesic and an antitussive agent. Codeine is a prodrug with little inherent pharmacologic activity and must be metabolized in the liver into morphine, which is responsible for codeine's analgesic effects. However, there is substantial genetic variability in the activity of the responsible hepatic enzyme, CYP2D6, and, as a consequence,...
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