Article
The biological effects and clinical implications of BRCA mutations: where do we go from here?
European journal of human genetics : EJHG - 1 Sept 2016
Stoppa-Lyonnet Dominique
Abstract excerpt
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumour-suppressor genes encoding proteins that are essential for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination (HR). Cells that lack either BRCA1 or BRCA2 repair these lesions by alternative, more error-prone mechanisms. Individuals carrying germline pathogenic mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 are at highly elevated risk of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer. Genetic...
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