Article
Characterization of the binding pattern of human aquaporin-4 autoantibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.
Journal of neuroinflammation - 1 Jul 2016
Tuller Friederike, Holzer Hannah, Schanda Kathrin, Aboulenein-Djamshidian Fahmy, Höftberger Romana, Khalil Michael, Seifert-Held Thomas, Leutmezer Fritz, Berger Thomas, Reindl Markus
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The discovery of a highly specific antibody against the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel (AQP4-IgG) unified the spectrum of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), which are considered to be antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. The AQP4 water channel is located on astrocytic end-feet processes and consists of six transmembrane helical domains forming three extracellular loops A, C, and E in...
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