Article
The Effect of Heterozygosity for the ACTN3 Null Allele on Human Muscle Performance.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise - 1 Mar 2016
Garton Fleur C, North Kathryn N
Abstract excerpt
UNLABELLED: α-Actinin-3 is primarily expressed in fast (Type II) fibers in the human skeletal muscle. Over 70% of the global population has at least one copy of a loss of function allele because of a premature stop codon in the ACTN3 gene (R577X). Homozygosity for this variant (577XX) occurs in approximately 16% of humans worldwide and results in complete α-actinin-3 deficiency, which is detrimental to...
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