Article
Adaptive cardiovascular hormones in a spectrum of heart failure phenotypes.
International journal of cardiology - 1 Jan 2015
Zabarovskaja Stanislava, Hage Camilla, Linde Cecilia, Daubert Jean-Claude, Donal Erwan, Gabrielsen Anders, Mellbin Linda, Lund Lars H
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: In heart failure (HF), activation of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and adrenomedullin (ADM) is adaptive. The activation of these peptides in relation to different HF phenotypes such as HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and heart transplantation (HTx) remains...
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