Article
Temporal phenotypic features distinguish polarized macrophages in vitro.
Autoimmunity - 1 May 2015
Melton David W, McManus Linda M, Gelfond Jonathan A L, Shireman Paula K
Abstract excerpt
Macrophages are important in vascular inflammation and environmental factors influence macrophage plasticity. Macrophage transitions into pro-inflammatory (M1) or anti-inflammatory (M2) states have been defined predominately by measuring cytokines in culture media (CM). However, temporal relationships between cellular and secreted cytokines have not been established. We measured phenotypic markers and cytokines...
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