Article
Genetic variation in taste receptor pseudogenes provides evidence for a dynamic role in human evolution.
BMC evolutionary biology - 13 Sept 2014
Risso Davide, Tofanelli Sergio, Morini Gabriella, Luiselli Donata, Drayna Dennis
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Human bitter taste receptors are encoded by a gene family consisting of 25 functional TAS2R loci. In addition, humans carry 11 TAS2R pseudogenes, some of which display evidence for substantial diversification among species, showing lineage-specific loss of function. Since bitter taste is thought to help prevent the intake of toxic substances, diversity at TAS2R genes could reflect the action of...
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