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Article

Genomics of Clostridium botulinum group III strains.

Research in microbiology - 1 May 2015

Sakaguchi Yoshihiko, Suzuki Tomonori, Yamamoto Yumiko, Nishikawa Atsushi, Oguma Keiji

Abstract excerpt

In Clostridium botulinum, the characteristics of type C and D strains are quite different from other types, and they are classified as group III. They produce C2 binary toxin and C3 exoenzyme in addition to type C and D neurotoxins. Two different phages and many plasmids are identified in the organisms. The genes of neurotoxin and C3 exoenzyme are converted from toxigenic strains to non-toxigenic strains by the...

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PMID: 25111022
DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2014.07.016

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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