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Article

Multiplex real-time PCR for detecting and typing Clostridium botulinum group III organisms and their mosaic variants.

Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science - 1 Sept 2013

Anniballi Fabrizio, Auricchio Bruna, Woudstra Cédric, Fach Patrick, Fiore Alfonsina, Skarin Hanna, Bano Luca, Segerman Bo, Knutsson Rickard, De Medici Dario

Abstract excerpt

Botulism is a neuroparalytic disease that can occur in all warm-blooded animals, birds, and fishes. The disease in animals is mainly caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum strains belonging to group III, although outbreaks due to toxins produced by group I and II organisms have been r...

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Identifiers

PMID: 23971808
DOI: 10.1089/bsp.2012.0084
PMCID: PMC3752518

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-23971808-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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