Article
Glycine receptor mouse mutants: model systems for human hyperekplexia.
British journal of pharmacology - 1 Nov 2013
Schaefer Natascha, Langlhofer Georg, Kluck Christoph J, Villmann Carmen
Abstract excerpt
Human hyperekplexia is a neuromotor disorder caused by disturbances in inhibitory glycine-mediated neurotransmission. Mutations in genes encoding for glycine receptor subunits or associated proteins, such as GLRA1, GLRB, GPHN and ARHGEF9, have been detected in patients suffering from hyperekplexia. Classical symptoms are exaggerated startle attacks upon unexpected acoustic or tactile stimuli, massive tremor, loss...
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