Article
The application of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease.
The Medical clinics of North America - 1 May 2013
Blennow Kaj, Zetterberg Henrik
Abstract excerpt
This article gives an updated account of the clinical application of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for Alzheimer disease (AD). The clinically most relevant biomarkers, total tau, phospho-tau and Aβ42 are discussed, and how they may be used, together with other diagnostic investigations, to make a predementia diagnosis of AD. Recent findings in sporadic and genetic preclinical AD are also discussed and,...
Topics
- Aged
- Alzheimer Disease
- Amyloid beta-Peptides
- Asymptomatic Diseases
- Atrophy
- Biomarkers
- Brain
- Cognitive Dysfunction
- Early Diagnosis
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Humans
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Nerve Degeneration
- Neurons
- Peptide Fragments
- Phosphorylation
- Positron-Emission Tomography
- Predictive Value of Tests
