Article
The combined effects of single-nucleotide polymorphisms, tobacco products, and ethanol on normal resting blood mononuclear cells.
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco - 1 May 2013
Cederblad Lena, Thunberg Ulf, Engström Mats, Castro Juan, Rutqvist Lars Erik, Laytragoon-Lewin Nongnit
Abstract excerpt
INTRODUCTION: Tobacco and ethanol consumption are crucial factors in the development of various diseases including cancer. In this investigation, we evaluated the combined effects of a number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), with ethanol and tobacco products on healthy individuals. METHODS: Pure nicotine, cigarette smoke extract, and Swedish snuff (snus) extract were used. The effects were examined by...
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