Discover Community Create You

Loading publication...

Noodle always counts identifier-free feature events for service operation. With your permission, Google Analytics can also estimate audience and engagement. Search text, publication identifiers, cookies, IP addresses and browser fingerprints are never included in Noodle's first-party event counters.

Privacy details

Article

Independent and disparate evolution in nature of influenza A virus hemagglutinin and neuraminidase glycoproteins.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 1 Jan 1990

Kilbourne E D, Johansson B E, Grajower B

Abstract excerpt

The hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) external glycoprotein antigens of H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of epidemiologically important influenza A viruses prevalent during recent decades were subjected to intensive antigenic analysis by four different methods. Prior to serological analysis with polyclonal rabbit antisera, HA and NA antigens of four viruses of each subtype were segregated by genetic reassortment to...

Read the complete abstract on PubMed

Topics

Share this publication in a Topic to start or enrich a Post.

Share to Biological Evolution
Share to Hemagglutinins, Viral

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy Delete account & data About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Share to Influenza A virus

Share to Mutation

Share to Serotyping

Share to Species Specificity

Share to Viral Envelope Proteins

Share to Viral Plaque Assay

Source

Open in PubMed Open full text

Identifiers

PMID: 2300562
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.2.786
PMCID: PMC53351

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

Related research

Semantic proximity does not establish scientific evidence. Graph snapshot: 2026-09-29.

Research trail→

Click a neighbor to travelStep 1 · 12 closest

Independent and disparate evolution in nature of influenza A virus hemagglutinin and neuraminidase glycoproteins.PMID 2300562Read ↗

Influenza A virus hemagglutinin antibody escape promotes neuraminidase antigenic variation and drug resistance.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Antigenic and genetic characterization of the haemagglutinins of recent cocirculating strains of influenza B virus.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Human Influenza A Virus Hemagglutinin Glycan Evolution Follows a Temporal Pattern to a Glycan LimitSemantic proximity Read ↗

N-Linked Glycosylation in the Hemagglutinin of Influenza A VirusesSemantic proximity Read ↗

Dynamics of antigenic and genetic changes in the hemagglutinins of influenza A/H3N2 viruses of three consecutive seasons (2002/2003 to 2004/2005) in Austria.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Comparative Analysis of Evolutionary Mechanisms of the Hemagglutinin and Three Internal Protein Genes of Influenza B Virus: Multiple Cocirculating Lineages and Frequent Reassortment of the NP, M, and NS GenesSemantic proximity Read ↗

Minor changes in the hemagglutinin of influenza A(H1N1)2009 virus alter its antigenic properties.Semantic proximity Read ↗

The evolutionary potential of the influenza A virus hemagglutinin is highly constrained by intersegment epistasisSemantic proximity Read ↗

Discordant antigenic drift of neuraminidase and hemagglutinin in H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Comparative investigation of the hemagglutinin epitopes of influenza virus A/Brazil/11/78 (H1N1). and its escape variants.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Divergent evolution of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes in recent influenza A:H3N2 viruses isolated in Canada.Semantic proximity Read ↗

Fitness costs limit influenza A virus hemagglutinin glycosylation as an immune evasion strategy.Semantic proximity Read ↗

⌁Select a neighboring publication to make it the new centre.