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Article

Retreatment tuberculosis in a South African community: the role of re-infection, HIV and antiretroviral treatment.

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease - 1 Nov 2012

Middelkoop K, Bekker L-G, Shashkina E, Kreiswirth B, Wood R

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Limited data exist on the impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or antiretroviral treatment (ART) on retreatment tuberculosis (TB). METHODS: Retreatment TB episodes between 2001 and 2010 in a high HIV and TB burden community were linked to first-episode treatment outcomes, HIV...

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Identifiers

PMID: 22990075
DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.12.0049
PMCID: PMC3819504

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-22990075-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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