Article
Conformational properties of the disease-causing Z variant of α1-antitrypsin revealed by theory and experiment.
Biophysical journal - 20 Jun 2012
Kass Itamar, Knaupp Anja S, Bottomley Stephen P, Buckle Ashley M
Abstract excerpt
The human serine protease inhibitor (serpin) α-1 antitrypsin (α1-AT) protects tissues from proteases of inflammatory cells. The most common disease-causing mutation in α1-AT is the Z-mutation (E342K) that results in an increased propensity of α1-AT to polymerize in the ER of hepatocytes, leading to a lack of secretion into the circulation. The structural consequences of this mutation, however, remain elusive. We...
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