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Article

Olfactory phenotypic spectrum in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: pathophysiological and genetic implications.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism - 1 Jan 2012

Lewkowitz-Shpuntoff Hilana M, Hughes Virginia A, Plummer Lacey, Au Margaret G, Doty Richard L, Seminara Stephanie B, Chan Yee-Ming, Pitteloud Nelly, Crowley William F, Balasubramanian Ravikumar

Abstract excerpt

CONTEXT: The olfactory phenotype in patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) ranges from complete anosmia (Kallmann syndrome) to normosmia (normosmic IHH). However, the true prevalence of intermediary olfactory phenotypes (hyposmia) in IHH patients has not yet been assessed, and systematic correlations with anatomical and genetic abnormalities have not been reported. OBJECTIVE: The objective...

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Identifiers

PMID: 22072740
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2011-2041
PMCID: PMC3251934

Genes

IHH

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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