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Article

Antigenic and genetic variation in the hemagglutinins of H1N1 and H3N2 human influenza a viruses in the Shanghai area from 2005 to 2008.

Journal of medical virology - 1 Jul 2011

Ren Xiao-wei, Ju Li-wen, Yang Ji-xing, Lv Xi-hong, Jiang Lu-fang, Zhao Nai-qing, Jiang Qing-wu

Abstract excerpt

Continued rapid evolution of the influenza A virus is responsible for annual epidemics and occasional pandemics in the Shanghai area. In the present study, the representative strains of A/H1N1 and A/H3N2 influenza viruses isolated in the Shanghai area from 2005 to 2008 were antigenically and genetically characterized. The antigenic cartography method was carried out to visualize the hemagglutination-inhibition...

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Identifiers

PMID: 21520138
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.22078

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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