Article
Instability of a 550-base pair DNA segment and abnormal methylation in fragile X syndrome.
Science (New York, N.Y.) - 24 May 1991
Oberlé I, Rousseau F, Heitz D, Kretz C, Devys D, Hanauer A, Boué J, Bertheas M F, Mandel J L
Abstract excerpt
The fragile X syndrome, a common cause of inherited mental retardation, is characterized by an unusual mode of inheritance. Phenotypic expression has been linked to abnormal cytosine methylation of a single CpG island, at or very near the fragile site. Probes adjacent to this island detected very localized DNA rearrangements that constituted the fragile X mutations, and whose target was a 550-base pair GC-rich...
Topics
- Base Composition
- DNA
- Female
- Fragile X Syndrome
- Gene Rearrangement
- Genetic Carrier Screening
- Humans
- Male
- Methylation
- Mutation
- Pedigree
- Phenotype
