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Article

Genotypic HIV type-1 drug resistance among patients with immunological failure to first-line antiretroviral therapy in south India.

Antiviral therapy - 1 Jan 2009

Vidya Madhavan, Saravanan Shanmugam, Uma Shanmugasundaram, Kumarasamy Nagalingeswaran, Sunil Solomon S, Kantor Rami, Katzenstein David, Ramratnam Bharat, Mayer Kenneth H, Suniti Solomon, Balakrishnan Pachamuthu

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: HIV type-1 (HIV-1) monitoring in resource-limited settings relies on clinical and immunological assessment. The objective of this study was to study the frequency and pattern of reverse transcriptase (RT) drug resistance among patients with immunological failure (IF) to first-line therapy. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 228 patients with IF was done, of which 126 were drug-naive (group A) when...

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 19918105
DOI: 10.3851/IMP1411
PMCID: PMC3816397

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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