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Article

Cigarette smoking and risk of MS in multiplex families.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) - 1 Nov 2009

Jafari Naghmeh, Hoppenbrouwers Ilse A, Hop Wim C J, Breteler Monique M B, Hintzen Rogier Q

Abstract excerpt

Recent studies suggest that a history of cigarette smoking is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS). We aimed to test the smoking effect in multiplex families, matching for both environmental and genetic factors. In a matched case-control study, 136 MS patients from 106 multiplex MS families...

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PMID: 19825892
DOI: 10.1177/1352458509345907

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 2 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-19825892-2026-09-02.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-02.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 2 Sept 2026.

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