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Article

Premorbid adjustment: a phenotype highlighting a distinction rather than an overlap between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Schizophrenia research - 1 May 2009

Rietschel Marcella, Georgi Alexander, Schmael Christine, Schirmbeck Frederike, Strohmaier Jana, Boesshenz Katja V, Schwarz Markus, Nöthen Markus M, Schulze Thomas G

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Premorbid adjustment (PMA) in schizophrenia (SZ) has been widely studied and shown to be worse in individuals who develop SZ as compared to controls. It has been proposed as a predictor of clinical presentation and outcome, and may delineate a specific SZ phenotype for genetic and other biological studies. Research into PMA in BD has been scarce and inconclusive. AIMS: The authors compared PMA in...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 19345565
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.007

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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