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Article

[Genetics of thyroid autoimmunity - update and clinical relevance].

Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) - 15 Mar 2009

Dultz Georg, Dittmar Manuela, Kahaly George J

Abstract excerpt

The autoimmune thyroid diseases with the main phenotypes Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis belong to the most frequently occurring autoimmune diseases. Genetic factors play a major role in their etiology, and in the past a couple of susceptibility genes have been identified. These are immunoregulatory genes like the HLA class II genes, the CTLA-4 gene and the PTPN22 gene and thyroid-specific genes for...

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Share to CTLA-4 Antigen
Share to Genes, MHC Class II
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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Share to Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune

Share to Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 19337711
DOI: 10.1007/s00063-009-1034-6

Genes

PTPN22

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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