Article
Novel toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 amino acids required for biological activity.
Biochemistry - 9 Dec 2008
Brosnahan Amanda J, Schaefers Matthew M, Amundson William H, Mantz Mary J, Squier Christopher A, Peterson Marnie L, Schlievert Patrick M
Abstract excerpt
Superantigens interact with T lymphocytes and macrophages to cause T lymphocyte proliferation and overwhelming cytokine production, which lead to toxic shock syndrome. Staphylococcus aureus superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 is a major cause of menstrual toxic shock syndrome. In general, superantigen-secreting S. aureus remains localized at the vaginal surface, and the superantigen must therefore penetrate...
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