Article
Reduced NODAL signaling strength via mutation of several pathway members including FOXH1 is linked to human heart defects and holoprosencephaly.
American journal of human genetics - 1 Jul 2008
Roessler Erich, Ouspenskaia Maia V, Karkera Jayaprakash D, Vélez Jorge I, Kantipong Amy, Lacbawan Felicitas, Bowers Peter, Belmont John W, Towbin Jeffrey A, Goldmuntz Elizabeth, Feldman Benjamin, Muenke Maximilian
Abstract excerpt
Abnormalities of embryonic patterning are hypothesized to underlie many common congenital malformations in humans including congenital heart defects (CHDs), left-right disturbances (L-R) or laterality, and holoprosencephaly (HPE). Studies in model organisms suggest that Nodal-like factors provide instructions for key aspects of body axis and germ layer patterning; however, the complex genetics of pathogenic gene...
Topics
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Body Patterning
- Case-Control Studies
- Codon
- Cohort Studies
- DNA Mutational Analysis
- Embryo, Nonmammalian
- Epidermal Growth Factor
