Article
Transforming growth factor-beta1 polymorphisms, airway responsiveness and lung function decline in smokers.
Respiratory medicine - 1 May 2007
Ogawa Emiko, Ruan Jian, Connett John E, Anthonisen Nicholas R, Paré Peter D, Sandford Andrew J
Abstract excerpt
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic inflammation in the airways, parenchyma and vessels, which can cause a structural remodeling with increased fibrosis that narrows and fixes the airway lumen. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), a multifunctional growth factor, was reported to be increased in the airways of COPD patients. In this study, we hypothesized that...
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