Article
ACTN3 genotype in professional endurance cyclists.
International journal of sports medicine - 1 Nov 2006
Lucia A, Gómez-Gallego F, Santiago C, Bandrés F, Earnest C, Rabadán M, Alonso J M, Hoyos J, Córdova A, Villa G, Foster C
Abstract excerpt
The Z-disk protein alpha-actinin-3 is only expressed in type II muscle fibres, which are responsible for generating forceful contractions at high velocity. Despite the evolutionary conservation of alpha-actinin-3, approximately one in every five Caucasians of European ancestry is totally deficient in this protein, due to homozygosity for a R577X polymorphism in the ACTN3 gene. This, together with the results of...
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