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Article

[Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles (CFEOM) and other phenotypes of congenital cranial dysinnervation syndromes (CCDD)].

Der Nervenarzt - 1 Apr 2005

Hanisch Frank, Bau Viktoria, Zierz Stephan

Abstract excerpt

Currently, different syndromes with congenital, nonprogressive, sporadic, or familial developmental abnormalities of the cranial nerves and its nuclei are classified as congenital cranial dysinnervation syndromes (CCDD). One of these syndromes, congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles (CFEOM), is characterized mainly by bilateral ophthalmoplegia of the oculomotor and trochlear nerves. Within the scope of an...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 15221064
DOI: 10.1007/s00115-004-1742-3

Genes

SALL4

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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