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Article

Carotenoids/vitamin C and smoking-related bladder cancer.

International journal of cancer - 20 Jun 2004

Castelao J Esteban, Yuan Jian-Min, Gago-Dominguez Manuela, Skipper Paul L, Tannenbaum Steven R, Chan Kenneth K, Watson Mary A, Bell Douglas A, Coetzee Gerhard A, Ross Ronald K, Yu Mimi C

Abstract excerpt

Previous epidemiological studies of fruit and vegetable intake and bladder cancer risk have yielded inconsistent results, especially with respect to the role of cigarette smoking as a possible modifier of the diet-bladder cancer association. A population-based case-control study was conducted in nonAsians of Los Angeles, California, which included 1,592 bladder cancer patients and an equal number of neighborhood...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 15095308
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.20104

Genes

NAT1
NAT2
GSTM1
GSTP1
GSTT1

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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