Strong Cell‐Mediated Immune Responses Are Associated with the Maintenance of Low‐Level Viremia in Antiretroviral–Treated Individuals with Drug‐Resistant Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1

Abstract excerpt

Antiretroviral (ARV)-treated patients often maintain low to moderate levels of viremia, despite the emergence of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We studied host and viral factors that may contribute to the control of viral replication in a cohort of 189 adults. Among ARV-treated patients with detectable viremia, there was a bell-shaped relationship between Gag-specific CD4+ T cell responses and...