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Article

Distinct immune profiles characterize patients with diffuse or limited systemic sclerosis.

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) - 1 Jul 2003

Ingegnoli Francesca, Trabattoni Daria, Saresella Marina, Fantini Flavio, Clerici Mario

Abstract excerpt

Mitogen-stimulated IL-2, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha (type 1 cytokines), and IL-10 (type 2 cytokine) production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells, as well as expression of surface markers on immune cells, was evaluated in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients. Fifty-four SSc patients with either diffuse (dSSc) or limited (lSSc) disease and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) were examined. Fourteen patients...

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PMID: 12865067
DOI: 10.1016/s1521-6616(03)00062-7

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TNF

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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