Article
A study of depressive symptoms and smoking behavior in adult male twins from the NHLBI twin study.
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco - 1 Feb 2003
McCaffery Jeanne M, Niaura Raymond, Swan Gary E, Carmelli Dorit
Abstract excerpt
Self-report measures of depressive symptoms, such as the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), correlate with current and lifetime smoking status. In one previous study of adult female twins, genetic factors accounted for the covariation of liability to a diagnosis of major depressive disorder and liability to lifetime smoking (Kendler, Neale, MacLean, Heath, Eaves, & Kessler, 1993b,...
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