Article
Association between Parkinson's disease and polymorphisms in the nNOS and iNOS genes in a community-based case-control study.
Human molecular genetics - 1 Jan 2003
Levecque Clotilde, Elbaz Alexis, Clavel Jacqueline, Richard Florence, Vidal Jean-Sébastien, Amouyel Philippe, Tzourio Christophe, Alpérovitch Annick, Chartier-Harlin Marie-Christine
Abstract excerpt
Excess of nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to exert neurotoxic impacts in the brain. Moreover, inhibition of two NO-synthesizing enzymes, neuronal NOS (nNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS), displays neuroprotective effects in the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease (PD). These data suggest a possible involvement of NOS as factors controlling the resistance of the nigral dopaminergic neurons to environmental insults....
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