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Article

Haptoglobin phenotype is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in individuals with diabetes: The Strong Heart Study.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology - 4 Dec 2002

Levy Andrew P, Hochberg Irit, Jablonski Kathleen, Resnick Helaine E, Lee Elisa T, Best Lyle, Howard Barbara V

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to determine if the haptoglobin phenotype was predictive of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in diabetic mellitus (DM). BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease is the most frequent, severe, and costly complication of type 2 DM. There are clear geographic and ethnic d...

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Identifiers

PMID: 12475459
DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02534-2

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 1 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-12475459-2026-09-01.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-01.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 1 Sept 2026.

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