Article
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism, hyperhomocysteinemia and occlusive retinal vascular disease in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
Clinical nephrology - 1 Sept 2002
Wirta V, Saransaari P, Wirta O, Rantalaiho V, Oja S S, Pasternack A, Koivula T, Lehtimäki T
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphism may cause hyperhomocysteinemia, which affects the vascular endothelium and may induce occlusive vascular disease (OVD). Hypertension thickens small-sized arterial walls and attenuates intramural blood flow. Such OVD can be studied in retinal angiograms as a decrease in the arterio-venous ratio (AVR). Diabetes, by altering microvascular...
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