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Article

Smoking and polymorphisms of the interleukin-1 gene cluster (IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-1RN) in patients with periodontal disease.

Journal of periodontology - 1 Jan 2002

Meisel P, Siegemund Annett, Dombrowa Sylke, Sawaf H, Fanghaenel Jutta, Kocher Th

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Polymorphisms within the interleukin-1 cluster are known to be associated with adult periodontal disease. However, interactions of genetic with other risk factors, especially smoking, remain questionable. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the genetic influence on periodontal variables in relation to environmental factors. METHODS: One-hundred fifty-four (154) Caucasian subjects...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 11846196
DOI: 10.1902/jop.2002.73.1.27

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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