Article
Analysis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA): frequency and specificity in a sample of 191 homozygous (PiZZ) alpha1-antitrypsin-deficient subjects.
Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association - 1 Jan 2001
Audrain M A, Sesboüé R, Baranger T A, Elliott J, Testa A, Martin J P, Lockwood C M, Esnault V L
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: ANCA are autoantibodies directed against polymorphonuclear cell antigens, mainly proteinase 3 (PR3) and myeloperoxidase (MPO), which are implicated in the pathogenesis of small-vessel necrotizing vasculitis. Alpha1-antitrypsin is the main inhibitor of neutral serine proteinase [i.e. human leukocyte elastase (HLE) and PR3] present in PMN alpha-granules (alphaGr). An association first reported by us...
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