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Article

Cigarette smoking and risk of clinically overt thyroid disease: a population-based twin case-control study.

Archives of internal medicine - 13 Mar 2000

Brix T H, Hansen P S, Kyvik K O, Hegedüs L

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: The effects of cigarette smoking on the thyroid gland have been studied for years. However, the effect of smoking on thyroid function and size is still controversial. OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of cigarette smoking on the development of clinically overt thyroid disease. METHODS: Matched case-control study of 132 same-sex twin pairs (264 individuals) discordant for clinically overt thyroid...

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Identifiers

PMID: 10724051
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.160.5.661

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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