Article
Urinary Biomarkers in Urothelial Carcinoma: Expanded Con-temporary Evidence for Diagnosis, Surveillance, Risk Stratification, and Cystoscopy-Sparing Clinical Pathways
2026-05-26
Abstract excerpt
<h4>Background: </h4> /Objectives:Urothelial carcinoma remains one of the most surveillance-intensive malignancies in urologic oncology because, particularly in the non-muscle-invasive setting, it combines prolonged survivorship with frequent recurrence and the need for repeated cystoscopic reassessment. Conventional follow-up based on cystos-copy and urinary cytology is clinically entrenched but limited by invasi...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- df334428-9053-511b-ae63-3a527623d2ad
- DOI
- 10.20944/preprints202605.1807.v1
