Article
Reassessing the Education–FDI–Trade Nexus for a Sustainable Future: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
2026-08-18
Abstract excerpt
<h4>Background: </h4> Education, foreign direct investment (FDI), and trade openness can influence environmental sustainability through competing human-capital, technology-transfer, scale, composition, and pollution-haven channels. Evidence for Sub-Saharan Africa remains fragmented and often overlooks cross-sectional dependence and asymmetric responses. Methods This study examines a panel of Sub-Saharan African ec...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- abd1d08f-7cda-58af-a522-b73c281b52af
- DOI
- 10.12688/f1000research.187739.1
