Article

Transformation of Large Language Models: A State of Art

2026-05-06

Abstract excerpt

This paper presents a comprehensive cross-era analysis of the algorithmic evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) through four developmental epochs: Before Transformer (pre-2017), Transformer (post-2017), Instruction-tuned \& Open-source LLMs, and Multimodal Agents (2024-2025). A novel innovation pathway framework is introduced that traces causal relationships between architectural breakthroughs and emergent...

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Literature Corpus work: 87f50db3-6fc5-53a7-be0f-70bce81d4ebc
DOI: 10.20944/preprints202605.0294.v1

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