Article
An oral nervous necrosis virus vaccine that induces protective immunity in larvae of grouper (Epinephelus coioides)
2007-08-01
Abstract excerpt
Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) is a major viral pathogen that infects grouper and other fish at their larval stage. This infection often causes mortality rates higher than 99% and leads to total losses in the hatchery; hence, it is important to develop a preventive vaccine. However, the onset of this disease at the larval stage, with fish small and sensitive to handling makes the vaccination by injection or immersio...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 27b5aefc-d77e-5b11-88f6-de774cef1567
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.04.066
