Article

Assessing AI and Neurologist Diagnostic Reasoning Against Neuropathological Ground Truth

2026-07-10

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND Accurate differential diagnosis of complex neurological disorders remains challenging due to overlapping clinical features and heterogeneous disease presentations. Although large language models (LLMs) show promise in clinical reasoning, prior studies benchmark performance against clinician consensus rather than biological ground truth. A neuropathologically confirmed benchmark dataset for evaluating di...

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Literature Corpus work: 663297e2-b8e0-5cd6-b08e-2b3a1d9b0d73
DOI: 10.64898/2026.07.07.26356930

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