Article
Emerging 4D-Printed pH-Responsive Nanofiber Implants for Spatiotemporal Breast Cancer Therapy: Design Principles, Tumour Microenvironment Modulation, Translational Barriers, and Future Perspectives
2026-03-04
Abstract excerpt
Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, with tumour recurrence and therapeutic resistance largely driven by the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). Conventional systemic chemotherapy and immunotherapy often suffer from poor tumour selectivity, systemic toxicity, and limited immune activation within the acidic and hypoxic TME. In this context...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 4e24188e-f841-5043-aa44-3f54a2e3df00
- DOI
- 10.20944/preprints202603.0251.v1
