Live fish vaccines: history and perspectives.

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Article

Live fish vaccines: history and perspectives.

Developments in biological standardization - 1 Jan 1997

Benmansour A, de Kinkelin P

Abstract excerpt

In the development of live vaccines against enzootic fish viral diseases, the conventional approaches, although somewhat successful, failed finally to deliver efficient, safe, and tagged strains for vaccine application. The genetically-engineered vaccine approach also gave similarly disappointing results. Faced with these realities during our work with VHS, we turned our research effort towards understanding the...

Topics

Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antigens, Viral
Bacterial Vaccines
Fish Diseases
Fishes
History, 20th Century
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Rhabdoviridae
Vaccines
Viral Envelope Proteins
Viral Vaccines
Virulence

Source

Open in PubMed

Identifiers

PMID: 9270856

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 30 Aug 2026.

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