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Article

General concept for ion translocation by halobacterial retinal proteins: the isomerization/switch/transfer (IST) model.

Biochemistry - 7 Jan 1997

Haupts U, Tittor J, Bamberg E, Oesterhelt D

Abstract excerpt

Bacteriorhodopsin (BR), which transports protons out of the cell in a light-driven process, is one of the best-studied energy-transducing proteins. However, a consensus on the exact molecular mechanism has not been reached. Matters are complicated by two experimental facts. First, recent results...

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PMID: 8993311
DOI: 10.1021/bi962014g

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 1 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-8993311-2026-09-01.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-01.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 1 Sept 2026.

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