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Article

Strain-dependent effect of ethanol on ventricular septal defect frequency in White Leghorn chick embryos.

Teratology - 1 Oct 1993

Bruyere H J, Stith C E

Abstract excerpt

We have tested the potential of a single dose of ethanol (0.20 ml 50% ethanol in chick Ringer's saline (CRS) administered into the air sac) to produce ventricular septal defect (VSD) in three distinct commercially available strains of White Leghorn chick embryo: stress-resistant Dekalb Delta stra...

Topics

Animals
Chick Embryo
Chickens
Ethanol
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular
Species Specificity
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

Source

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Identifiers

PMID: 8278929
DOI: 10.1002/tera.1420480403

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 30 Aug 2026. Prepared record publication-8278929-2026-08-30.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-08-30.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 30 Aug 2026.

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