Article
A genotype-first approach reveals the molecular basis of pyrin inflammasome activation.
Science immunology - 7 Aug 2026
Iwata Naoya, Kuchitsu Yoshihiko, Hijikata Atsushi, Shibata Hirofumi, Nishitani-Isa Masahiko, Aoki Mariko, Izawa Kazushi, Yoshitomi Hiroyuki, Takita Junko, Ueno Hideki, Taguchi Tomohiko, Yasumi Takahiro, Honda Yoshitaka
Abstract excerpt
Mutations in the MEFV gene, which encodes pyrin, are associated with a spectrum of inflammatory conditions called pyrin-associated autoinflammatory diseases (PAADs). Of the 400 MEFV variants listed in the Infevers database, most are classified as variants of uncertain significance. Thus, genetic diagnosis of PAADs remains challenging, and the molecular mechanisms underlying pyrin activation remain poorly...
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