Article
Next-generation endocrine therapy in HR+/HER2 - breast cancer: oral SERDs, ER-targeting innovations, and ctDNA-driven ESR1 mutation-guided switching.
Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) - 1 Sept 2026
Yao Nan, Xu Guoshuai, Duan Ning, Han Fuzhou, Li Wenqiang, Qu Jun
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Endocrine therapy (ET) is the backbone of HR+/HER2 - breast cancer management, yet acquired resistance commonly emerges despite aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and CDK4/6 inhibitors. A key actionable mechanism is treatment-selected ESR1 mutation, detectable in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) before radiographic progression. SCOPE OF REVIEW: This narrative review summarizes (i) next-generation estrogen...
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