Article
Genetic and biological mechanisms of pediatric enuresis: integrating pathophysiology, GWAS associations, and multi-omics research.
European journal of pediatrics - 22 Jul 2026
Wu Pei, Chen Jia, Chen Zhu
Abstract excerpt
Pediatric enuresis is a common developmental disorder involving involuntary nocturnal voiding. This review synthesizes current evidence on its neurodevelopmental, renal, circadian, and genetic underpinnings. Traditional classification into monosymptomatic and non-monosymptomatic forms guides treatment but does not fully capture underlying biological heterogeneity. Genome-wide association studies have identified...
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