Article
New understanding and treatment of adult mitochondrial dysfunction: an example of personalized precision medicine.
The American journal of medicine - 1 Oct 2026
Esnaola Gabriela R, Goetzl Edward J
Abstract excerpt
The principal cellular energy-generating pathways of mitochondria used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are oxidative phosphorylation and β-oxidation of fatty acids. Under anaerobic conditions, glycolysis in the cytoplasm is an alternative mechanism for production of ATP. Mitochondrial diseases result from one or more of the over 350 mutations in mitochondrial DNA (10%) or nuclear DNA (90%) that cause...
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